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应用流调用抑郁自评量表（ＣＥＳ－Ｄ）和Ｚｕｎｇ’ｓ焦虑自评量表（ＳＡＳ）对安徽省四所普通大学８８４名一至四年级本科学生进行了大学生抑郁、焦虑症状及其影响因素的调查研究。结果表明，２８．２％和１３．７％的大学生有明显的抑郁和焦虑症状。大学生ＣＥＳ－Ｄ评分为３４．６９±９．９５，ＳＡＳ评分为２９．９３±９．９５，女性显著高于男生。与大学生抑郁有关因素为：性别、年级和学习成绩，与焦虑有关因素为：性别、民族、学习成绩和母亲文化程度等。
A total of 884 first to fourth year undergraduates from four general universities in Anhui Province were evaluated for depression and anxiety and their influencing factors by using Self-rating Depression Scale (CES-D) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (Zung’s SAS) Research study. The results showed that 28.2% and 13.7% of college students have obvious symptoms of depression and anxiety. Undergraduates’ CES-D score was 34.69 ± 9.95, SAS score was 29.93 ± 9.95, which was significantly higher in females than in boys. And college students depression related factors: gender, grade and academic performance, and anxiety-related factors: gender, ethnicity, academic performance and mother’s education level.