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词典、百科全书及年鉴是三种重要的参考性工具书,作用很大,应用广泛。其结构各有特点,有同有异。而“条目”是这三类工具书中反映主体内容,组成正文的主要形式。从定义上讲,条目就是按内容分列的细目;从形式上说,词典、百科全书和年鉴中的条目都是由条头和释文等组成。而实质上,由于词典、百科全书和年鉴各自的性质和作用不同,那么也就决定着条目的选取、释文等有着很大的差别。有关各类工具书中条目的选取原则,释文的编撰原则等是一个较为复杂的课题,笔者无意对此进行探究。本文旨
Dictionaries, encyclopedias, and yearbooks are three important reference books that have a wide range of uses. The structure of each have the same characteristics. The “entry” is the main form of the main body of the three types of reference book reflects the main content. By definition, entries are broken down by content; formally, entries in dictionaries, encyclopedias, and almanacs are made up of pieces and phrases. In essence, because of the different nature and role of the dictionary, the encyclopedia and the yearbook, there is a big difference between the selection of articles and the interpretation of articles. The principle of selection of entries in all kinds of reference books and the compilation principle of interpretation are a complicated topic, and I do not intend to explore this. The purpose of this article