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前言随着人口的增长和社会生产的飞速发展,人类对各种自然资源的需求日益增加,而地球上各种自然资源是有限的,即使是能够再生的资源,其再生速度也常常跟不上人类的需求。因此,如何更合理地开发、利用和保护自然资源,便成为人与自然环境关系中的重要问题。首先必须对自然资源进行调查,摸清情况,以便合理地开发和利用。当代资源学家认为,地球表面可以根据地理环境,资源状况分成各种类型的自然综合体。不论是自然综合体内部各个组成要素,还是各自然综合体之间都存在着彼此关联,相互
Introduction With the rapid population growth and the rapid development of social production, the human demand for various natural resources is increasing. However, all kinds of natural resources on the earth are limited. Even the resources that can be regenerated can not keep up with the pace of their regeneration. Human needs. Therefore, how to develop, utilize and protect natural resources more reasonably has become an important issue in the relationship between man and the natural environment. First of all, we must conduct an investigation of natural resources to find out the situation so as to be reasonably exploited and utilized. Contemporary resource scientists believe that the Earth’s surface can be divided into various types of natural complexes according to its geographical environment and resources. Whether it is the internal components of the natural complex, or the natural complex exists between each other, mutual