本文就意识自觉的问题 ,从心理机制方面进行了多层次的分析 ,论述了意识之自主与自觉的相互联系与有机统一 ;说明了意识的自觉能动性不止于认识中的“两个飞跃” ,其最内在的方面应是由意识的自我觉知、自我反思、自我调控、自我设计、自我创造、自我超越所构成的那样一种精神自由 ;同时 ,还分析了认识活动中意识自觉得以具体表现的在知之知与所知之知及其相互转换的机理 ,力求把意识现象的研究推到一个新的深度 This paper, on the issue of conscious awareness, conducts a multi-level analysis on the psychological mechanism and expounds the interconnectedness and organic unity between consciousness and self-awareness. It shows that the conscious initiative of consciousness goes beyond “two leaps and bounds” in understanding. The innermost aspect should be a kind of spiritual freedom constituted by self-awareness, self-reflection, self-regulation, self-design, self-creation and self-transcendence. At the same time, In the knowledge of knowledge and knowledge of the known mechanism of its conversion, and strive to study the phenomenon of consciousness to a new depth