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可验证秘密分享是密码学和信息安全中的一个重要工具.在现有的文献中可见到许多门限可验证秘密分享方案,但对广义可验证秘密分享的研究却很少.研究了广义可验证秘密分享问题.基于一个广义秘密分享方案,把Feldman的门限可验证秘密分享方案推广到了任意单调接入结构上.提出了一个安全高效的广义可验证秘密分享协议.协议是非交互式的,并且具有最优的信息速率,它在诸如密钥托管、面向群体的密码学及容错安全计算等方面会有实际应用.,Verifiable secret sharing (VSS) is a very important tool in cryptography and information security. Many threshold VSS schemes are available in the literature, but only a little attention has been paid to general VSS. In this paper, the problem of general verifiable secret sharing is considered. Based on a general secret sharing scheme, Feldman’s VSS scheme is extended to the case of arbitrary monotone access structures. A secure and efficient general VSS protocol is proposed. The newly proposed protocol is non-interactive, and has the best information rate. It may have practical applications in many areas, such as key escrow, group oriented cryptography, and fault-tolerant secure computation etc.