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政党是当今政治的一个基本组成部分,也是重要的活动主体。政党的概念首先诞生在英国,然后在资本主义国家逐渐发展,目前,资产阶级国家都是由政党控制。而我国政党政治起步较晚,并且由于政治体制的不同,所以,政党政治也有别于西方国家政治体制,是根据我们国家的基本国情,在不断发展的基础上,通过多年的改革和创新,逐渐适应了我国经济建设的需要,并提供了坚强的政治保障,但是仍然存在一些问题。本文根据政党政治发展现状,进而明确其理论脉络和发展动向,也有利于对中国政党政治的进一步深入研究。
Political parties are an essential part of politics today and also the main body of activity. The concept of a political party was first born in Britain and then gradually developed in a capitalist country. At present, the bourgeois state is controlled by political parties. However, because of the different political systems, the political parties in politics are also different from the political systems in the western countries. They are based on the continuous development of our country and through years of reform and innovation, It has adapted to the needs of our country’s economic construction and provided strong political guarantee. However, some problems still exist. Based on the current situation of the political development of political parties, this article clarifies the theoretical context and development trend of political parties and helps to further study the politics of Chinese political parties.