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在白居易的讽喻诗、感伤诗、闲适诗等几大类诗作中,闲适诗平淡自然的美学风貌尤为突出,在闲适诗中,无论是描绘日常生活起居,还是抒发内心情志,排遣政治苦闷与人生悲哀,大都可见诗人达观的思想贯穿其中,其中包含了安贫乐道、乐天知命、随缘任运的内容,是白居易独善思想重要的方面,这与佛道思想的影响是分不开的。
In Bai Juyi’s allegory poems, sentimental poems and leisure poems, the poignant and natural aesthetic style of leisure poems is particularly prominent. In leisure poems, whether it is depicting the daily life, or expressing inner emotion, Mostly, the poet ’s idea of attaining value runs through it, which contains the contents of peace and happiness, knowing and fulfilling fortune, and is an important aspect of Bai Juyi’ s thought of solitude. It is inseparable from the influence of Buddhism and Taoism.