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本文基于中国航空用户的需求和体验,从感觉交互、美学和文化几个方面入手,以色彩、材料和表面处理(CMF)为重点,对民航客机内饰进行改良性设计创意,综合采用了用户调研、焦点访谈、实验探究、头脑风暴等不同方法,在感性和理性相结合的基础上,提出了新的飞机舱内CMF解决方案。方案中除部分应用传统材料新的色彩和质感效果以外,还使用了透明度可变的液晶调光膜(窗户与行李架)、自洁防污纳米材料(座椅)、热致变色智能材料(餐桌)、橡胶手感漆和膜内装饰(扶手)以及动态色彩变换夹层材料(地板)等新材料和新技术,旨在通过CMF的感觉相容性艺术创新性和文化关联性,提出概念性的飞机内饰创新设计思路。
Based on the needs and experiences of Chinese aeronautical users, this article focuses on the aspects of sensory interaction, aesthetics and culture, and focuses on color, material and surface treatment (CMF) to improve the design of civil aviation airliner interiors. It adopts a combination of users Research, focus interviews, experimental exploration, brainstorming and other different methods, based on the combination of sensibility and rationality, put forward a new aircraft cabin CMF solution. In addition to some of the new color and texture effects of traditional materials, the program also uses liquid crystal light-modulating films (windows and luggage racks) with variable transparency, self-cleaning anti-fouling nanomaterials (seats), thermochromic smart materials New materials and new technologies such as rubber table paints and interior trim (armrests), and dynamic color-changing sandwich materials (floors), aiming to present conceptual and cultural relevance through the CMF’s sensory-compatible artistic and cultural relevance Aircraft interior innovative design ideas.