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目的通过分析泰安市居民主要恶性肿瘤死亡状况,为辖区制定恶性肿瘤预防控制措施和策略提供科学依据。方法运用中国疾病预防控制中心死因监测数据清洗与分析工具统计软件、Excel及PEMS统计软件等工具,对泰安市2013年死亡资料进行统计分析,以2010年人口普查数据进行人口标化。结果 2013年泰安市恶性肿瘤死亡11 702例,占总死亡人数的27.53%。恶性肿瘤标化死亡率为137.55/10万(男性为194.58/10万、女性为86.79/10万),男性死亡率高于女性(P<0.01)。恶性肿瘤总潜在减寿年数(PYLL)为100 749人年,标化减寿年数(SPYLL)89 386人年,平均减寿年数(APYLL)为14.01年,标化减寿率(SPYLLR)为16.78‰。前5位的死因分别为肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、白血病。结论恶性肿瘤严重危害泰安市居民的身体健康,是当前慢性病防治的重点。
Objective To provide a scientific basis for the area to formulate precautionary and control measures and strategies of malignant tumors by analyzing the death of major malignant tumors in Tai’an residents. Methods Using tools such as CDM software and Excel and PEMS statistical software of CDC of China CDC, statistical analysis was made on the death data of 2013 in Tai’an City, and the population was standardized with the 2010 census data. Results In 2013, there were 11 702 cases of malignant tumor in Tai’an City, accounting for 27.53% of the total deaths. The standardized death rate of malignant tumors was 137.55 / 100000 (194.58 / 100000 for males and 86.79 / 100000 for females), and the male mortality rate was higher than that of females (P <0.01). The total potential years of life expectancy (PYLL) for malignant tumors was 100 749 person-years, the number of years of standardized life expectancy (SPYLL) 89 386 persons, the average number of years of life lost (APYLL) was 14.1 years and the SPLLL was 16.78 ‰. The top five causes of death were lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and leukemia. Conclusion Malignant tumors seriously endanger the health of residents in Tai’an City, which is the focus of current prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.