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研制背景与计划第二次世界大战结束后,德国的潜艇建造业曾停滞了一段时间。随着1955年德国海军重新组建,潜艇建造业开始复兴。最初只是从改造老式的XXI型潜艇起步,建造了几艘潜艇供海军使用,并从改建中获取了不少经验。从20世纪60年代初期开始,其潜艇建造业步入快车道,从旧艇改造转入到新型艇的研制,陆续建成了201、202、205、206及207型等常规潜艇。但是,由于战后德国军事
Development background and planning After the end of World War II, Germany's submarine construction industry has been stalled for some time. With the reorganization of the German Navy in 1955, the submarine construction industry began to revive. Initially only starting with the remodeling of the old XXI submarine, several submarines were built for naval use and much experience gained from the rebuilding. Since the early 1960s, its submarine construction industry has stepped into the fast lane and has been transferred from the reconstruction of old boats to the development of new boats. Some conventional submarines such as 201, 202, 205, 206 and 207 have been successively built. However, due to post-war German military