中国的翻译理论有着独特的发展背景,本文主要是基于其发展背景来浅谈中国翻译理论的历史进程,包括初期的佛经翻译,明末清初的科技翻译阶段,建国后的翻译理论,改革开放至今的翻译理论。最后一部分对中国翻译理论进行了展望,先是指出哪里有不足之处,然后进行的分析、解读,最后对未来翻译理论的发展方向进行了推测,并对其发展前景充满了信心。 China’s translation theory has a unique development background. This article mainly discusses the historical process of Chinese translation theory based on its development background, including the initial translation of Buddhist scriptures, the translation of science and technology during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, the translation theory after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the reform and opening up The translation theory so far. In the last part, the author puts forward the prospect of Chinese translation theory. First, it points out where there are deficiencies, and then analyzes and interprets it. Finally, it forecasts the future development of translation theory and is full of confidence in its development prospects.