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我国民事诉讼法将纠正生效裁判错误的诉讼程序定名为“审判监督程序”。“审判监督程序”这一名称是我国高度集中的计划体制在民事诉讼立法上的反映,是国家职权干预主义法律意识的产物,它不仅不能准确体现纠正生效裁判错误程序的性质,而且影响诉讼程序功能的充分发挥。我国民事诉讼法中的“审判监督程序”名称应当调整为“再审程序”。
China’s Civil Procedure Law will be to correct the proceedings into effect the wrong judgment as “trial supervision procedure ”. “The name of trial supervision procedure” is the reflection of China’s highly centralized planning system in the legislation of civil procedure and the product of the legal consciousness of state interventionism. It not only can not accurately reflect the nature of the error procedure of correcting the effective judgment, but also affects Give full play to the functions of litigation procedure. The name of “trial supervision procedure” in China’s civil procedure law should be adjusted to “retrial procedure”.