1前言16世纪至17世纪以来,在各门自然科学的发展中,居于首位的是以天体和地面上物体的机械运动为研究对象的经典力学,对阿基米德静力学理论的继承和发展,对亚里士多德运动理论的检验和批判,成为这一发展的重要起点.在1589年至1591年间,伽利略开始了他的运动理论的研究.1632年出 1 Preface From the 16th to the 17th century, in the development of various natural sciences, the first classics are the classical mechanics taking the mechanical movement of objects on the celestial bodies and the ground as the research object. The inheritance and development of the Archimedes statics theory , The test and critique of Aristotle’s theory of motion became an important starting point for this development and Galileo began his study of the theory of motion from 1589 to 1591. In 1632