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我国于2001年底加入世界贸易组织(WTO),服务业将面对来自国外的强有力竞争。公路运输业是国民经济和社会发展的基础产业,对整个社会经济发展和人民生活水平的提高有着重要影响。入世后,我国的公路运输业将进一步扩大对外开放,引进更多的外来经营者和更加先进的竞争机制,国内公路交通市场的竞争将大大加剧。这对我国公路运输业的体制改革将产生深远的影响。入世后我国公路运输业遇到的机遇和挑战并存,总的来讲,机遇大于挑战。我们必须在研究清楚这些机遇和挑战的前提下,提出我国公路运输企业应对国外竞争的对策。
China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in late 2001, and the service industry will face strong competition from abroad. Road transport industry is the basic industry of national economy and social development, and has an important influence on the overall social and economic development and the improvement of people’s living standards. After China’s accession to the WTO, China’s road transport industry will further expand its opening up to the outside world, introduce more foreign operators and a more advanced competition mechanism, and competition in the domestic road transport market will be greatly aggravated. This will have a far-reaching impact on the institutional reform of China’s road transport industry. After China’s accession to the WTO, the opportunities and challenges encountered by the road transport industry coexist. In general, the opportunities are greater than the challenges. We must study and clear these opportunities and challenges under the premise of China’s road transport companies to deal with foreign competition.