瞿秋白认为 ,中国封建社会之旧文化实质上是宗法社会的文化。它与封建社会之自然经济相适应 ,具有封闭自守性、惰性力的特点 ,直接束缚了新的文化形态的产生。至近代在西方文化的冲击下 ,它不可避免地破产了。资产阶级文化是资产阶级利益的反映 ,它具有妥协性、虚伪性和欺骗性的本质特征 ,这也决定了它不可能成为中国文化新出路的代表。无产阶级文化与大众的利益相一致 ,它要求代表本阶级利益的精神界之斗士 ,在前进的道路上必须充分认清自己的阶级依靠力量、文化革命的主要对象、目标和任务等一系列基本问题。这些省察体现了瞿秋白对中国文化新出路的努力探索 ,并在多方面具有开拓性、奠基性的意义 Qu Qiubai believes that the old culture of China’s feudal society is essentially the culture of patriarchal society. It is compatible with the natural economy of feudal society, with the characteristics of closed self-esteem and inertia, which directly hamper the emergence of new cultural forms. In modern times, under the impact of Western culture, it inevitably went bankrupt. Bourgeois culture reflects the interests of the bourgeoisie. It has the essential characteristics of compromise, hypocrisy and deception. It also determines that it can not become a representative of a new way out for Chinese culture. The proletarian culture is in line with the interests of the general public. It requires that the fighters of the spiritual circles that represent the interests of this class fully understand clearly the basic objects, targets and tasks of their class through their strength, the goal of the cultural revolution, etc. on the road to progress problem. These observations reflect Qu Qiubai’s new exploration of Chinese culture and its efforts in many aspects, with a pioneering and groundless significance