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文章认为改革开放和西部大开发给民族地区带来了机遇,同时也带了挑战,为了我国经济的平衡持续增长,缩小东西部的差距,国家对少数民族地区自然资源的开发力度也在不断加强,有效地促进了民族地区经济社会、文化、教育事业等方面的发展。但是在资源开发、扶贫攻坚、基础设施等建设过程中,由于没有良好的规划和长远的打算,造成了严重的生态环境破环。这是由很多因素造成的,其中最主要的一个原因就是没有关于保护环境的法律完善体系,即使有相关的法律法规,操作起来也存在较大的难度。生态环境的保护和建设是我国可持续发展的战略基础,而民族地区是我国环境保护和生态建设的重要部分,因此保护民族地区的自然生态环境对于可持续发展具有非常重要的意义,同时也是一项重要而紧迫的任务。
The article holds that the reform and opening up and the great development of the western region have brought opportunities and challenges to the ethnic areas. In order to keep the balanced growth of our economy and narrow the gap between the east and the west, the state has also been continuously developing the natural resources in ethnic minority areas , Effectively promoted the economic, social, cultural and educational development in minority areas. However, in the process of resource development, poverty alleviation and infrastructure construction, no serious planning and long-term plans have resulted in serious environmental damage. This is caused by many factors. One of the most important reasons is that there is no legal perfect system for protecting the environment, and even if there are relevant laws and regulations, it is more difficult to operate. The protection and construction of the ecological environment are the strategic basis for the sustainable development of our country. The ethnic areas are an important part of our country’s environmental protection and ecological construction. Therefore, protecting the natural ecological environment in the minority areas is of great significance to sustainable development. An important and urgent task.