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目的了解包头市居民的吸烟状况,提出对策和建议。方法按照流行病学调查表的要求,由卫生医师逐户、逐人询问调查对象吸烟状况、吸烟量、被动吸烟情况以及与吸烟有关的年龄、性别和住址,将核实后的调查资料按统一设计程序,采用SAS统计软件包在计算机上进行统计处理。结果市区居民吸烟率为38.34%,农牧区居民的吸烟率为50.68%,男性高于女性;每日吸烟量多在10～25支,农牧区每日吸烟量超过10支以上者所占比例最大(63.16%),男性居民25岁组以后达到高峰,一直维持到60岁组;女性的被动吸烟多于男性。结论在性别、年龄、城乡和受教育等方面居民的吸烟状况各有不同。为了保障人民健康,必须把控烟活动进一步广泛深入地开展起来。
Objective To understand the smoking status of residents in Baotou and propose countermeasures and suggestions. Methods According to the requirements of the epidemiological questionnaire, the health physicians asked each household one by one about the smoking status, the amount of smoking, the passive smoking status, and the age, sex and address related to smoking. The verified survey data were classified according to uniform design Procedures, the use of SAS statistical package on the computer for statistical processing. Results The smoking rate of urban residents was 38.34%. The smoking rate of residents in rural and pastoral areas was 50.68%, which was higher than that of females. The daily smoking amount was 10-25, and the daily smoking amount in rural areas was more than 10 The highest proportion (63.16%), male residents reached the peak after the age group of 25, has been maintained to 60-year-old group; women have more passive smoking than men. Conclusion Residents’ smoking status varies according to gender, age, urban and rural areas, and education. In order to protect people’s health, tobacco control activities must be carried out in a more extensive and in-depth manner.