焦竑是明代后期的著名学者，其著述中包含了丰富的史学思想，体 现了他对一系列史学问题的看法。在刘知几“史学三长”的基础上，他提出了“史职”说， 拓宽了对史官外部条件的要求。同时，他也发表了对史馆修史、史料收集、修史原则的看法 ，构成了他的历史编纂观点。在目录学方面，焦继承了前人的成就，在分类上有所新创， 形成其独特的目录学思想。此外，焦对历史考辨的态度以及所运用的方法，也对传统考据 学的发展做出了贡献。 Jiao Hong was a famous scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. His writings contain a wealth of historical thoughts, reflecting his views on a series of historical issues. On the basis of Liu Zhi-ji’s “long history of history”, he put forward the “historical-duty” theory and broadened the requirements for the external conditions of the historian. At the same time, he also published his views on the history of the History Museum, the collection of historical materials, and the principle of the revision of history, which constituted his point of historical compilation. In bibliography, Jiao Xi inherited the achievements of his predecessors and made some innovations in his classification to form his unique ideology of bibliography. In addition, Jiao Wei’s attitude toward historical examination and the method used also contributed to the development of the traditional textual research.