《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称《公约》)包括了一系列的海洋法律制度,从领海、毗连区、专属经济区、大陆架的法律制度、群岛国和岛屿制度,到国际海底区域(深海、大洋底)及其资源勘探开发制度,对一些特殊的区域,例如用于国际航行的海峡的通航、闭海或半闭海区域国家的合作,也做了较详细的规定。《公约》对人类海洋活动有关的事项,如海洋环境的保护与保全、海洋科学研究、海洋 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea includes a series of maritime legal systems ranging from territorial waters, contiguous zones, exclusive economic zones, the legal system of the continental shelf, archipelagic and island systems, to the international seabed area (deep sea, Oceanic bottom) and its resource exploration and development system. Some specific areas, such as the navigational, closed or semi-closed sea areas for international navigation, have also been elaborated. The Convention’s activities related to human oceans and seas, such as the protection and preservation of the marine environment, marine scientific research, oceans