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欧盟将清洁能源汽车和节能汽车提高到战略高度,但在技术导向上面临两难选择。为应对气候变化和减少对传统能源的过度依赖,欧盟近年来把新能源汽车确立为未来汽车业发展的主攻方向,并着力推动相关技术研发和基础设施建设,但该产业总体来说才刚刚起步,仍面临着诸多障碍。三大动因由于石油、天然气等石化能源储量有限,欧盟超过一半的能源需求依赖进口,2008年进口石油占到了消费总量的84%,进口天然气占62%。这使得欧盟的能源供应安全长期掌握在“外人”手中,成为制约欧盟经济发展的一个隐患。
The EU takes clean energy vehicles and energy-saving vehicles to a strategic level, but faces a dilemma in technology orientation. In order to cope with climate change and reduce over-reliance on traditional energy sources, the EU has established NEVs as the main direction for the development of the automobile industry in recent years and will focus on promoting technology development and infrastructure construction. However, the industry as a whole has just started , Still faces many obstacles. Three reasons Due to the limited reserves of petrochemical energy such as oil and natural gas, more than half of the EU’s energy demand is dependent on imports. In 2008, imported oil accounted for 84% of total consumption and imported natural gas accounted for 62%. This makes the EU’s long-term energy supply security in the hands of “outsiders” and becomes a hidden obstacle to the EU’s economic development.