论文部分内容阅读
脑性瘫痪(Cerebral Palsy)是从妊娠期至新生儿期由多种原因引起的大脑非进行性损伤性疾病,临床症状表现为持续性的运动障碍及姿势异常,可伴多种并发症。它是造成儿童肢体伤残的主要疾病之一,国外发病率为1～2‰,我国大约1.8～6‰。 1 小儿脑性瘫痪分类的历史 1893年Freud将临床表现相似,而病因各异的痉挛性瘫痪所有类型统为一类,命名为小儿脑性瘫痪。同时他最先提出本病分类法,将本病分为六类,先大性脑性瘫痪伴全身运动障碍;瘫痪性运动障碍;痉挛性截瘫;两侧性偏瘫;舞蹈病;双侧手足徐动症。
Cerebral Palsy is a non-progressive cerebrovascular disease caused by a variety of causes from gestation to neonatal period. The clinical manifestations include persistent dyskinesia and postural abnormalities, which may accompany various complications. It is one of the major diseases that cause physical disability in children. The incidence rate is 1 ~ 2 ‰ in foreign countries and about 1.8 ~ 6 ‰ in China. 1 history of pediatric cerebral palsy classification Freud in 1893 clinical manifestations of similarities, and various causes of spastic paralysis all types of a class, named pediatric cerebral palsy. At the same time he first proposed classification of the disease, the disease is divided into six categories, first large cerebral palsy with generalized dyskinesia; paralytic dyskinesia; spastic paraplegia; bilateral hemiplegia; chorea; bilateral hand, foot and Xu Moving disease.