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目的 分析探讨萧山市流动人口防疫问题及策略。方法 收集三起有关疫情资料 ,分析流动人口在传染病流行过程中的作用及分布特征 ,从法治及行政管理角度提出了四项对策。结果 流动人口在传染病流行过程中的作用有 :传染源的作用、给传染病的传播创造了条件、易感人群的积累。分布特征遍布镇乡各类企业及第三产业 ,流动人口将逐年增加 ,春节前后是流动高峰 ,流动人口以青壮年为主。对策 :政府重视 ,配合协调 ,完善法律法规 ,依靠基层力量开展综合性卫生防疫管理 ,抓住要害 ,重点管理。结论 流动人口中有传播与流行传染病的潜在危害 ,为制订和干预流动人口的防疫工作提供了经验。
Objective To analyze and discuss the epidemic prevention of floating population in Xiaoshan and its strategies. Methods Three epidemiological data were collected and the role and distribution characteristics of floating population in the epidemic of infectious diseases were analyzed. Four countermeasures were put forward from the angle of rule of law and administrative management. Results The role of floating population in the epidemic of infectious diseases are: the role of source of infection, to create the conditions for the spread of infectious diseases, the accumulation of susceptible people. Distribution characteristics of all types of enterprises and township township tertiary industry, the floating population will increase year by year, before and after the Spring Festival is the peak of the flow of migrant population to young and middle-aged. Countermeasures: The government attaches importance to coordinating and improving laws and regulations and relying on grassroots forces to carry out comprehensive health and epidemic prevention management, grasping key and key management. Conclusions The potential hazards of transmission and epidemic of infectious diseases among floating population provide experience for formulating and intervening the epidemic prevention of floating population.