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目的:总结眼睑肿物的临床病理类型及特点。方法:收集2000年1月至2011年6月到青岛大学医学院附属医院眼科住院部行手术治疗眼睑肿物患者326例的临床病理资料进行分析。结果:在326例眼睑肿物中,良性肿瘤156例,占47.9%,恶性肿瘤63例,占19.3%;炎性改变98例,占30.1%。良性肿瘤的前五位分别是色素痣、乳头状瘤、囊肿、疣、血管瘤;恶性肿瘤前三位分别是基底细胞癌、睑板腺癌、鳞状细胞癌;炎性改变以炎性肉芽肿最常见。儿童多发的眼睑肿物为皮样瘤、钙化上皮瘤。结论:眼睑病变以良性肿瘤多见,其次为炎性改变。良性肿瘤中以色素痣、乳头状瘤和囊肿多见;恶性肿瘤最常见的为基底细胞癌,儿童眼睑肿瘤以皮样瘤最多见。
Objective: To summarize the clinicopathological types and characteristics of eyelid tumor. Methods: The clinical and pathological data of 326 patients with eyelid tumor underwent surgery from January 2000 to June 2011 in Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Qingdao University were collected. Results: In 326 cases of eyelid tumors, 156 cases were benign tumors, accounting for 47.9%, 63 cases were malignant tumors, accounting for 19.3%; inflammatory changes were 98 cases, accounting for 30.1%. Benign tumors are the first five were nevus, papilloma, cysts, warts, hemangiomas; the first three malignant tumors were basal cell carcinoma, meibomian gland carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma; inflammatory changes to inflammatory granulation The most common swelling. Children with multiple eyelid tumor is a dermatoid tumor, calcified epithelioma. Conclusion: Eyelid lesions are more common in benign tumors, followed by inflammatory changes. Benign neoplasms in pigmented neoplasms, papilloma and cysts more common; the most common malignant tumor of basal cell carcinoma, eyelid tumors in children is the most common dermatocytoma.