“名词+形容词”偏正短语(如“芝麻大”、“碗口粗”)中的形容词具有[+量度]语义特征;名词是量度的标准,具有熟知性、典型性和无指性特征。“名词+形容词”短语具有单独回答提问以及充当定语、宾语、谓语中心语的句法功能;该短语是一种量度短语,它的基本语义是通过比拟而表现出来的“估量”意义。 The adjectives in “nouns + adjectives” (such as “Sesame ”, “nostalgia ”) have semantic features of [+ measure]; nouns are the measure of measure, which are familiar, typical And no finger features. The phrase noun + adjective has the syntactic function of answering questions individually and acting as an attributive, object and predicate central language. This phrase is a measure of phrase whose basic semantics are “measured” by comparison .