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[目的]描述某部2016年军事训练伤发生情况,为预防军事训练伤提出建议。[方法]按照中国人民解放军《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》进行分类,分析《军事训练伤监测系统》某部上报的312例病例。[结果]训练伤发生年龄17~49岁,21~30岁为高发人群(48.40%),以义务兵发生率最高(51.60%),损伤部位最多的是骨与关节(78.21%),人数以步兵类为最多(39.10%),发生训练伤较多的课目是超越障碍训练(26.92%)和5 km越野(16.67%)。[结论]应注意加强对障碍训练5 km越野科目的训练防护,特别是对骨关节的防护。
[Objective] To describe the occurrence of a certain military training injury in 2016 and make recommendations for the prevention of military training injury. [Methods] According to PLA’s “Military Training Injury Criteria and Prevention and Treatment Guidelines”, 312 cases reported by a military training injury monitoring system were analyzed. [Results] The traumatic injury occurred in 17-49 years old, 48.30% in 21-30 years old. The highest incidence was in compulsory service (51.60%), the most in injured part was in bone and joint (78.21%). The number of infantry The subjects with the most training injuries (39.10%) and those with more training injuries were obstacle course training (26.92%) and 5 km off-road (16.67%). [Conclusions] Attention should be paid to strengthening the training protection on obstacle training 5 km off-road subjects, especially the protection of the bone and joint.