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目的了解彭州市免疫规划疫苗接种现状,为提高该市儿童免疫规划疫苗接种质量和管理水平提供依据。方法对四川省彭州市2012-2013年按抽样方法开展免疫规划疫苗接种率抽样调查获得的调查数据建立数据库,用Excel2003和SPSS 18.0软件进行统计学分析。结果彭州市2012-2013年儿童建证、建卡率、卡证符合率均维持在高水平,2年“五苗”全程合格接种率分别为96.77%和94.67%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.32,P>0.05);乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率分别为97.27%和98.67%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.36,P>0.05);儿童卡痕的总阳性率为94.65%,2个年龄段儿童差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.10,P>0.05);现场调查不合格接种和未种情况占调查人数的比例2013年较2012年低。结论彭州市适龄儿童建证、建卡及疫苗接种率维持在高水平,疫苗针对性传染病发病水平较低,疫苗接种质量和免疫规划管理工作需得到加强。
Objective To understand the status quo of immunization program vaccination in Pengzhou City and provide the basis for improving the vaccination quality and management level of children immunization program in this city. Methods The data from the survey data obtained from the sampling survey of vaccination coverage of immunization programs in 2012-2013 in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province were established. The data were analyzed by Excel2003 and SPSS18.0 software. Results In 2012-2013, Pengzhou City, children’s Jianzheng, card rate, card compliance rates were maintained at a high level, 2 years “five seedlings ” full pass rate was 96.77% and 94.67%, the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 1.32, P> 0.05). The timely first vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine was 97.27% and 98.67% respectively, with no significant difference (χ2 = 1.36, P> 0.05) , There was no significant difference between the two age groups (χ2 = 0.10, P> 0.05). The proportion of unacceptable inoculation and non-species surveyed in the field survey in 2013 was lower than that in 2012. Conclusion Pengzhou City, school-age children Jian card, card and vaccination rates remain high, the incidence of vaccines against sexually transmitted diseases is low, vaccination quality and immunization program management needs to be strengthened.