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作为美国当代非裔女性作家,托尼·莫里森的小说多着眼于美国的过去,如奴隶制、重建、大萧条、战争、大迁移等,她笔下的主人公承载着沉重而屈辱的历史包袱,这与美国这个历史很短且以未来为心理取向的社会似乎格格不入。国内对于莫里森的研究多以女性主义、种族主义、身份困惑等为切入点,且已有多部专著问世,本文不再局限于莫里森的个别作品,而是选出她的几部有代表性的作品,以新历史主义为切入点来探讨她的黑人历史意识。
As a writer of contemporary African American women, Tony Morrison’s novels focus more on the past of the United States, such as slavery, reconstruction, the Great Depression, the war, the great migration, her protagonists carry heavy and humiliating historical burden, This seems to be incompatible with the short history of the United States and its psychologically oriented society in the future. Domestic research on Morrison mostly from feminism, racism, identity perplexity as the starting point, and there have been many monographs published, this article is no longer limited to Morrison’s individual works, but selected her few Representative works, with New Historicism as the starting point to explore her black history.