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目的:了解大学生饮酒现状,探讨其影响因素。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法,1-4年级每个年级抽取3个班级,共907名学生为调查样本。使用自行编制的一般情况问卷、家庭、同伴及学校环境情况调查表、酒精使用障碍筛查量表(AUDIT)、饮酒期望问卷以及BIS-11量表中文版对所有研究对象进行调查。结果:大学生危险和有害饮酒发生率为11.2%。多因素分析显示,男性(OR=2.855)、年龄大于20岁(OR=1.361)、月均生活费高于1000元(OR=2.527)、吸烟(OR=3.490)、母亲饮酒态度中立(OR=1.439)、同伴态度赞成(OR=2.861)和中立(OR=2.732)、同伴大多数饮酒(OR=2.784)、冲动性水平高(OR=1.202)是大学生危险和有害饮酒的危险因素。结论:性别、年龄、月均生活费用、吸烟、母亲饮酒态度、同伴饮酒态度、同伴是否饮酒、冲动性水平是大学生危险和有害饮酒的影响因素。
Objective: To understand the status quo of college students drinking and to explore the influencing factors. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used. Three classes were selected for each grade from the first to the fourth grade. A total of 907 students were sampled. All subjects were investigated using a self-prepared questionnaire on general conditions, a family, companion and school environment questionnaire, an alcohol impairment checklist (AUDIT), a drinking alcohol questionnaire, and a Chinese version of the BIS-11 scale. Results: The incidence of dangerous and harmful drinking among college students was 11.2%. Multivariate analysis showed that males (OR = 2.855), older than 20 years (OR = 1.361), average monthly living expenses above 1000 yuan (OR = 2.527), smoking (OR = 3.490) (OR = 2.784), high impulsivity (OR = 1.202) were risk factors for college students’ risk of dangerous drinking. Conclusion: Gender, age, average living cost, smoking, attitude of mother drinking, attitude of peer drinking, companion drinking, impulsivity are the influencing factors of college students’ risk and harmful drinking.