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海曼·明斯基(Hyman Minsky)曾经提议,让政府承担起当任最后雇主(ELR)责任来解决失业问题,但是该提议相当一段时间并未引起许多讨论。 明斯基的观点是在为大政府辩护中提出的,可以概括为“用创造资源的公共支出来替代构成非军事支出主要部分的大量转帐支付和优惠福利方案”。(Minsky,1986:300)主要的方法应是“为不依赖企业长短期利润预期的劳动力创造出无限弹性的需求………而且这种需求必须由政府创造出来。”(Minsky,1986:308)
Hyman Minsky had proposed that the government assume the ELR responsibility to solve the unemployment problem, but the proposal has not caused much discussion for quite some time. Minsky’s argument, put forward in the defense of the Grand Government, can be summarized as “replacing the large volume of transfer payments and concessionary benefits that make up the bulk of non-military expenditures with the creation of public expenditures on resources.” (Minsky, 1986: 300) The main method should be “to create an infinitely flexible demand for labor that does not rely on the firm’s short-term and long-term profit expectations ... and that demand must be created by the government.” (Minsky, 1986: 308)