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现代各国的刑事起诉方式主要分为公诉和自诉两种,刑事司法中自诉权的确立,保障了被害人能够通过司法途径、并经法院的公正审判维护自身的合法权益的权利。在本文中,笔者拟以被害人的刑事自诉权为考察对象,重点探讨在我国现行公诉与自诉并存的体制下,如何确定自诉案件的范围、如何协调公诉与自诉之间的关系以及如何保障自诉人的诉讼权利等问题。
The criminal prosecution methods in modern countries are mainly divided into two types: public prosecution and private prosecution. The establishment of the right of private prosecution in criminal justice guarantees the victim’s right to pass the judicial channels and to defend its own legal rights and interests through the fair trial of the court. In this paper, the author intends to take the victim’s criminal prosecution as the object of investigation, focusing on how to determine the scope of private prosecution cases, how to coordinate the relationship between public prosecution and private prosecution and how to protect the private prosecutor Litigation rights and other issues.