一、关于市场经济秩序中“社会”范畴的争论 社会市场经济中社会因素的含义是学术界40年来争论不休的问题。最近就此问题的讨论更加激烈。这里有两个原因,一是近几年来社会政策的无限膨胀使人们更加清楚地认识到它的局限性,现实的财政困难和由此带来的一系列问题使人们开始怀疑目前这种社会政策的内涵与目标是否正确;二是最近几年来经济发展更强烈地依赖于供给方面,即取决于成本。越 I. The Debate over the “Social” Category in the Order of Market Economy The meaning of social factors in the social market economy is a matter of debate for more than 40 years in academia. Recent discussions on this issue have intensified. There are two reasons here. First, the unlimited expansion of social policies in recent years has made people more aware of its limitations. Realistic financial difficulties and the consequent series of problems have caused people to begin to doubt the current social policies Whether the connotation and goal of the economy are correct or not; and secondly, the economic development in recent years depends more strongly on the supply side, that is, on the cost. More