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941型“鲨鱼”级战略核潜艇是圣彼得堡红宝石中央设计局在20世纪80年代研制的,是典型的冷战产物,也是美苏军备竞赛的结果,设计目的是为了保证“相互毁灭原则”。该潜艇的总设计师说,当时美国制造了“俄亥俄”级核动力战略核潜艇,苏联不能落后。1977年,“鲨鱼”级第一艘核潜艇开始动工,1980年9月下水,1982年开始服役。该潜艇长171.5米,潜航排水量26500
The Model 941 Shark-class strategic nuclear submarine was developed by the St. Petersburg Ruby Central Design Bureau in the 1980s and is a typical product of the Cold War and the result of the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Its purpose is to ensure the principle of mutual destruction, “. The chief designer of the submarine said that at that time the United States had created a nuclear-powered nuclear submarine of ”Ohio“ class and the Soviet Union could not lag behind. In 1977, ”Sharks" class first nuclear submarine started construction, launched in September 1980 and started service in 1982. The submarine 171.5 meters long, 26500 submerged displacement