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目的:了解浙北地区湖州市流动儿童免疫规划疫苗预防接种现状及影响因素。方法:2004年7月采用法整群随机抽样法开展免疫接种率及其影响因素的调查,共调查1~6岁流动儿童501名,接种记录按《预防接种工作规范》进行统计。结果:建证率91.02%,卡介苗(BCG)、口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(OPV)、百白破联合疫苗(DPT)、麻疹减毒活疫苗(M V)、乙型肝炎疫苗(H epB)接种率分别为79.44%、74.65%、65.07%、64.07%、78.04%,五苗全程接种率58.08%。结论:流动儿童各种疫苗的接种率较低,家长文化水平较低,缺乏免疫预防相关知识,预防接种意识薄弱。
Objective: To understand the current status and influencing factors of vaccination of floating children immunization program in Huzhou of North Zhejiang. Methods: In July 2004, the randomized sampling method of was used to investigate the immunization coverage and its influencing factors. A total of 501 mobile children aged 1 ~ 6 years were investigated. The inoculation records were recorded according to the “Code of Practice for Vaccination”. Results: The rate of establishing certificate was 91.02%, BCG, OPV, DPT, MV, hepatitis B vaccine (H epB ) Inoculation rates were 79.44%, 74.65%, 65.07%, 64.07%, 78.04% respectively. The inoculation rate of Wuwu seedlings was 58.08%. Conclusion: The vaccination rate of all kinds of vaccines for migrant children is low, the educational level of parents is low, the knowledge about immune prevention is lacking, and the vaccination awareness is weak.