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当下云南边境边远地区少数民族中早婚现象的发生既是传统惯性的延续,也是这些地区应对现代化浪潮的冲击时,将传统婚姻的形式变动作为变通和融合的出口所致。早婚的原因主要包括:一是传统场域里自成体系的生理文化与生育文化使早婚成为地域内的共识;二是越来越“难管理”的年轻人与越来越“期望提前变老”的“老人”互相作用,促使社会支持因素长期存在;三是劳动力与养老所需使然;四是不断增值或增加的彩礼促使年轻人早婚意愿强烈;五是适婚年龄性别失衡,初婚年龄差加大带来了女方早婚与跨境婚姻中的早婚。
The occurrence of early marriages among the ethnic minorities in the remote areas of Yunnan border at the moment is not only the continuation of traditional inertia but also the change of the traditional form of marriage as a flexible and compatible exit when responding to the tide of modernization. The reasons for early marriages include: First, the physical culture and the reproductive culture of the self-contained system in the traditional field have made early marriage the consensus within the region; second, more and more “hard-to-manage” young people and more and more “ Early age ”“ old people ”interaction, prompting long-standing social support factors; third labor and pension need to make it; fourth is constantly increasing or increasing bride price prompting young people strong desire to marry early marriage; fifth marriageable age Gender imbalances have led to early marriages of early marriages and cross-border marriages of women as a result of an increase in the age at first marriage.