“新中国戏曲”是中国戏曲漫长发展历程进入到当代历史阶段的断代史。其时间上限是1949年新中国成立,时间下限考虑到完整性,姑且以20世纪末的2000年为终。虽短短50年的时间,其创作发展却呈现出完全不同于中国戏曲发生、形成,成熟几百年来的发展路径。1949年至1966年“十七年”的戏曲创作乃 “New Chinese Opera ” is the history of the long history of Chinese opera into the contemporary history of the dynastic history. The time limit was set up in 1949 when New China was established. The minimum time limit took into account the integrity and tentatively ended in 2000 at the end of the 20th century. Although only 50 years have passed, its creation and development have shown a totally different path of development for hundreds of years since the occurrence and formation of Chinese opera. From 1949 to 1966 “seventeen years ” drama creation is