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1992年美国妇产学会分娩镇痛委员会提出理想的分娩镇痛具有以下特征:①母婴影响小;②易于采用,起效快,作用可靠,适合各产程的特点;③无运动阻滞,不影响产妇的宫缩和运动;④产妇清醒,可参与分娩过程;⑤满足必要时剖腹手术需要。为达此目标,人们从药物与非药物分娩镇痛两个方向进
1992 American Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology labor analgesia Committee proposed the ideal analgesia with the following characteristics: ① little impact of mother and child; ② easy to adopt, fast onset, reliable, suitable for the characteristics of each process; ③ no motor block, not Affect maternal contractions and exercise; ④ maternal awake, may participate in the delivery process; ⑤ meet the necessary laparotomy needs. To achieve this goal, people from the drug and non-drug labor analgesia into two directions