目的研究痹祺胶囊全方及拆方的镇痛、抗炎作用,探讨君、臣、佐、使间的配伍规律。方法采用小鼠热板法和扭体法观察痹祺胶囊及拆方的镇痛作用;采用大鼠佐剂关节炎(AA)模型观察痹祺胶囊及拆方的抗炎作用。结果君药马钱子ig给予小鼠50mg/kg(相当于处方用量),大鼠2.5mg/kg(相当于处方用量),其镇痛、消肿作用并不明显,只有高于处方2倍以上的用量,方可起到一定镇痛作用;动物单独ig臣、佐、使药后其镇痛、消肿作用均不明显;君+臣、君+佐、君+臣+使、君+佐+使药配伍后镇痛作用不明显,对大鼠AA原发性和继发性肿胀有明显消肿作用;君+使药配伍的镇痛作用和对大鼠AA原发性肿胀的消肿作用明显,而对AA大鼠足趾继发性肿胀的消肿作用不明显;君+臣+佐药配伍既有明显镇痛作用,又有明显的消肿作用,痹祺胶囊全方(君+臣+佐+使)无论对小鼠的镇痛作用还是对AA大鼠足趾肿胀的消肿作用均非常明显。结论痹祺胶囊具有明显的抗炎、镇痛作用,臣、佐、使药对君药马钱子有减低用量,增强疗效的作用。 Objective To study the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Biqi Capsule and its prescriptions, and to explore the rules of compatibility between Jun, Chen, Zuo and Shu. Methods The analgesic effects of Biqi Capsule and its separate prescriptions were observed by hot plate method and writhing method. The anti-inflammatory effects of Biqi Capsule and its disassembled parts were observed by the rat model of adjuvant arthritis (AA). Results King Strychnos ig given mice 50mg / kg (equivalent to prescription dosage), rat 2.5mg / kg (equivalent to prescription dosage), the analgesic, swelling is not obvious, only higher than the prescription 2 times The amount of the above, before they can play a certain role in analgesia; animals alone ig minister, Zuo, after the drug analgesic, swelling is not obvious; Jun + Chen, Jun + Zuo, Jun + Zuo + compatibility of the drug analgesic effect is not obvious, on the primary and secondary swelling of rats significantly swelling; Jun + compatibility of the analgesic effect and the primary elimination of rat AA Swollen effect was obvious, while secondary swelling of the AA rat toe swelling was not obvious; Jun + Chen + adjuvant compatibility both significant analgesic effect, but also significant swelling, biqi capsule all-round Jun + Chen + Johnson +) both the analgesic effect of mice or swelling of the AA rat toe swelling effect are very obvious. Conclusion Biqi Capsule has obvious anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It can reduce the dosage of Strychnos nux-vomica and increase the curative effect by using herbs, herbs and herbs.