金陵现代书坛金陵四家之一的胡小石(1 8 8 8—1962),名光炜,字小石,号倩尹,又号夏庐,斋名愿夏庐,晚年别号子夏、沙公。江苏南京人,原籍浙江嘉兴。国学大师,兼为文字学家、文学家、史学家、书法家、艺术家。于古文字、声韵、训诂、群经、史籍、诸子百家、佛典、道藏、金石、书画之学,以至辞赋、诗歌、词曲、小说、戏剧,无所不通,尤以古文字学、书学、楚辞、杜诗、文学史最为精到,才思性情均为时人所景仰。胡小石的成就有一定的家学渊源,其父胡季石是晚清举人,曾在南京候补,故举家迁居南京。胡季石曾师从兴化刘熙载, Hu Xiaoling (1888-1962), one of the four Jinling modern calligraphers Jinling, Ming Guangwei, the word stone, No. Qian Yin, also No. Xia Lu, vegetarian name Xia Lu, late age alias Zi Xia, sand public. Nanjing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang Jiaxing origin. Master of Chinese culture, and as a textologist, writer, historian, calligrapher, artist. In the ancient writing, phonology, exegesis, groupics, historical records, hundreds of philosophers, Buddhism, Taoism, stone, painting and calligraphy, as well as cifu, poetry, songwriting, novels, drama, Chuci, Du Fu, the most refined literary history, talent is just what people admire. Hu Xiaoshi’s achievements have a certain degree of family origins, his father Hu Jishi is a late Qing librarian, who had alternate in Nanjing, so his family moved to Nanjing. Hu Jishi has taught from Xinghua Liu Xizai,