孔飞力的经典著作《叫魂:1768年中国妖术大恐慌》通过对1768年江南妖术案的刻画与描写,生动地展现了中央王朝与地方的权力运作关系。以往对于《叫魂》一书的解读侧重于历史层面,但本文希望从心理学视角出发,借用“房间里的大象”与“乌合之众”的心理学分析,揭示出“叫魂案”背后所隐藏的政治危机,继而从另一个面相审视大家所熟知的“乾隆盛世”。 Kong Fei’s classic work, “Calling the Soul: A Great Panic in China’s Art of War,” in 1768 vividly demonstrated the power operation of the Central Government and the local authorities through the portrayal and description of the 1768 Gangster Case. In the past, the interpretation of The Book of Souls focuses on the historical aspect, but from the perspective of psychology, this paper hopes to use the psychology analysis of “the elephants in the room” and “ Soul case ”hidden behind the political crisis, and then from the other side look at the well-known “ Qianlong flourishing ”.