历史唯物主义认为,经济基础决定上层建筑。教育属于上层建筑的范畴,因此教育也是由经济基础决定的,并随着经济基础的变化而变化。简言之,经济基础决定着教育的性质,而教育的性质问题实质上就是教育为谁服务的问题。新中国成立后,代表无产阶级利益的中国共产党成为了执政党,建立了社会主义公有制的经济制度,这就决定了新中国的教育是为无产阶级服务的。 Historical materialism believes that the economic foundation determines the superstructure. Education belongs to the category of superstructure, so education is also determined by economic fundamentals and changes as economic fundamentals change. In short, the economic basis determines the nature of education, and the question of the nature of education is essentially the issue of who serves education. After the founding of New China, the Chinese Communist Party, which represented the interests of the proletariat, became the ruling party and established an economic system of socialist public ownership, which decided that the education of New China served the proletariat.