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基于内蒙古470户牧户样本数据,运用机会成本法对禁牧补助标准进行了估算。估算结果表明:阿拉善左旗、四子王旗、陈巴尔虎旗三个旗县禁牧补助标准的估算结果分别为7.77元/亩、5.97元/亩、10.90元/亩,三个旗县禁牧补助标准的估算结果的平均值为8.21元/亩,三个旗县实际禁牧补助标准的平均值为5.92元/亩,估算标准比实际标准高2.29元/亩。基于以上研究结果,文中认为实际禁牧补助标准存在偏低,并且需要在不同地区之间做出调整。
Based on the sample data of 470 pastoral households in Inner Mongolia, the allowance grants were estimated using the opportunity cost method. The estimated results show that the estimated grazing standards for grazing in the three counties of Alxa Left Banner, Siziwang Banner and Chenbarhu Banner are 7.77 yuan / mu, 5.97 yuan / mu and 10.90 yuan / mu, respectively. The average of the standard estimation results is 8.21 yuan / mu. The actual grazing standards for grazing in the three counties averaged 5.92 yuan / mu. The estimated standard was 2.29 yuan / mu higher than the actual standard. Based on the above research results, the author thinks there is a low standard of subsidy for grazing ban and needs to be adjusted between different regions.
