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消费需求不足是中国目前经济增长结构的基本特征。本文通过对中国的居民“消费支出率”的重新度量,发现近年来中国的居民支出占GDP的比重相当稳定。在关于消费需求与劳动者报酬率的地区、城乡结构性特征分析的基础上,论文提出了提高劳动者报酬率、促进中国需求导向型经济增长必须要处理好的四个基本关系。
The lack of consumer demand is the basic feature of China’s current economic growth structure. In this paper, through re-measurement of the residents “consumption expenditure rate ” in China, we find that the proportion of household expenditure in GDP in China has been fairly stable in recent years. Based on the analysis of the structural characteristics of urban and rural areas on the areas of consumer demand and worker’s rate of return, the paper puts forward four basic relationships that must be dealt with to improve the worker’s rate of return and promote China’s demand-oriented economic growth.