李德:原名奥托·布劳恩,1900年9月出生于德国慕尼黑。李德在一家天主教孤儿院读完小学课程。慕尼黑初级师范学校毕业后,他曾应征参加第一次世界大战,服务于德共中央军政机关情报处,先后三次被捕,经组织营救越狱逃往苏联,1929年春,进入莫斯科的伏龙芝军事学院学习三年。 Li De: formerly known as Otto Braun, born in September 1900 in Munich, Germany. Li De finished elementary school in a Catholic orphanage. After graduating from the Munich Junior Teachers College, he had applied to participate in the First World War, served in the military intelligence of the German Communist Party Central Committee, has three arrests, the organization rescues the escaped to the Soviet Union in the spring of 1929, enters the Moscow Frunze military College for three years.