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世界渔业资源面临严重的耗竭问题,2002年联合国环境规划署在南非约翰内斯堡召开的环境与发展大会上,把因过度捕捞造成的渔业资源枯竭问题作为人类和国际社会所面临的最重大的环境问题之一。渔业界普遍而又严重的渔捕能力过剩和过度捕捞,被认为在许多情况下与巨额的政府渔业补贴直接相关。据估计,全球每年的渔业补贴超过二百亿
The world’s fishery resources are facing serious depletion. In 2002, the United Nations Environment Program held the Conference on Environment and Development in Johannesburg, South Africa, as the most significant environmental issue facing humankind and the international community by depleting the fishery resources caused by overfishing one. The widespread and severe overcapacity and overfishing of fisheries is considered in many cases to be directly linked to large government subsidies for fisheries. It is estimated that there are more than 20 billion annual fisheries subsidies in the world