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美国农业目前运用的金融工具有很多种,包括期货、期货期权、基差交易、场外交易和结构性产品等近百个。今天我重点介绍美国应用金融工具进行风险管理的情况,一是基差交易,二是作物保险。以大豆为例,今年7月大豆的走势:去年美国大豆丰收,仓储达到了1亿吨,预计南美达到1.7亿吨的上市量,市场一直处于很低迷的状态。但是今年7月份,由于阿根廷减产4万吨至6万吨以上,大豆价格暴涨,每吨大豆上
There are many types of financial instruments currently being used by U.S. agriculture, including nearly 100 futures, options futures, base trade, OTC and structured products. Today, I will focus on the application of risk management in the United States by applying financial instruments. One is base-level trading and the other is crop insurance. In soybeans, for example, the trend of soybeans in July this year: the U.S. soybean harvest last year, storage reached 100 million tons, is expected to reach 170 million tons of South America listing, the market has been in a very sluggish state. However, in July of this year, as the production of Argentina reduced by 40,000 tons to more than 60,000 tons, soybean prices soared,