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目的分析2004-2013年台前县流行性腮腺炎发病情况和规律,找出发病原因,为今后制定有效的防控政策提供依据。方法对台前县2004年以来流行性腮腺炎疫情运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果台前县2004-2013年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例355例,年平均报告发病率为10.06/10万,无死亡病例,2012年发病率最高,为39.60/10万;6月份为发病略高,发病数占总病例数的16.06%;年龄介于0~55岁之间,4~14岁发病最高占83.10%(295/355);男性多于女性,男女性别比为1.67:1;病例以学生、散居儿童、幼托儿童为主,占报告总数的94.36%。结论台前县流行性腮腺炎处于较高流行强度,防治的重点是加强适龄儿童麻腮风疫苗的预防接种。
Objective To analyze the incidence and pattern of mumps in Taiqian County from 2004 to 2013 and find out the causes of the disease so as to provide basis for making effective prevention and control policies in future. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the epidemic of mumps in Taiqian County since 2004 was conducted. Results A total of 355 mumps cases were reported in Taichian County from 2004 to 2013, with an average annual incidence rate of 10.06 / 100 000. There were no deaths and the highest incidence in 2012 was 39.60 / 100 000. The incidence was slightly lower in June The highest incidence was 16.06% of the total number of cases. The age ranged from 0 to 55 years. The highest incidence was 4 years old (83.10%) (295/355). There were more males than females, with a sex ratio of 1.67: 1. The cases were mainly students, scattered children and preschool children, accounting for 94.36% of the total number of reports. Conclusion Taiwan Mumps is at a relatively high prevalence intensity. The key point of prevention and treatment is to strengthen vaccination of MMR vaccine of school-age children.