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目的 了解老年心身疾病患者生活质量指数和社会支持的关系。方法 采用生活质量指数问卷和社会支持评定量表评定 5 4例老年心身疾病患者的状况 ,并与 5 4例老年非心身疾病患者和健康老人对照。结果 老年心身疾病患者的生活质量指数差于非心身疾病老人和普通老人 ,社会支持与对照组无异。老年心身疾病患者生活质量指数和社会支持的典型相关分析发现生活质量指数与主观支持成正相关。结论 心理干预有助于改善老年心身疾病患者的生活质量。
Objective To understand the relationship between quality of life index and social support in elderly patients with psychosomatic disorders. Methods The quality of life (FIQ) questionnaires and social support rating scales were used to assess the status of 54 elderly patients with psychosomatic diseases, and compared with 54 elderly patients with nonpsychosomatic diseases and healthy old people. Results The quality of life index of elderly patients with psychosomatic disorders was worse than those with nonpsychosomatic diseases and the elderly. Social support was the same as the control group. The canonical correlation analysis of quality of life index and social support in elderly patients with psychosomatic disorders found that the quality of life index was positively correlated with subjective support. Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the quality of life of elderly patients with psychosomatic disorders.