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财富的二重性决定了财富转移是物质财富与抽象财富转移的统一,抽象财富转移决定物质财富转移。在商品经济,如果某种商品按照市场价值、生产价格、垄断价格等价值转化形式进行交换,以致该种商品换回的劳动量不等于生产自身所耗费的劳动量,那么财富转移便会存在。本文利用投入要素价格化的生产价格决定体系,结合WIOD提供的投入产出数据,对1997-2011年我国各行业间由生产价格转化为垄断价格所引起的财富转移进行了测算,结果显示,工业与建筑业创造的财富不断地转向房地产、批发零售、金融以及通信等行业,这种持续性的财富转移在一定程度上会加剧财富分配的不平等。
The duality of wealth determines that the transfer of wealth is the unification of the transfer of material wealth and abstract wealth, and the transfer of abstract wealth decides the transfer of material wealth. In the commodity economy, if a commodity is exchanged in the form of the conversion of the value of the market, the price of production, the price of monopoly, etc., the amount of labor returned for the commodity is not equal to the amount of labor consumed in the production itself, then the transfer of wealth will exist. In this paper, we use the decision-making system of input prices pricing and the input-output data provided by WIOD to measure the wealth transfer caused by the conversion of production prices to monopoly prices between 1997 and 2011 in our country. The results show that industrial With the wealth created by the construction industry turning to the real estate, wholesale and retail, finance and communications industries, such a continuous transfer of wealth to some extent will exacerbate the inequality of wealth distribution.