甲状腺功能紊乱在生育年龄人群中很常见,女性发病率是男性的4~5倍。它影响着许多器官,包括女性的生殖腺。干扰人类的生殖生理,减少受孕的槪率,对妊娠的结局不利。甲状腺功能亢进症和甲状腺功能减退症都能导致月经不调,增加流产的风险,可能对后代健康产生长期的影响[1]。甲状腺 Thyroid disorders are common in people of childbearing age, and the incidence of women is 4 to 5 times that of men. It affects many organs, including the female gonads. Interfere with human reproductive physiology, reduce the rate of conception, adverse pregnancy outcomes. Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can both cause irregular menstruation and increase the risk of miscarriage, which may have a long-term impact on the health of future generations [1]. thyroid