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目的探索不同类型艾滋病相关知识、民族、文化程度对歧视态度的影响,为有针对性的降低大众人群的艾滋病歧视态度提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法收集四川省普通居民共28112份问卷调查,内容主要包括艾滋病相关知识、歧视态度。结果①大众人群只知晓日常生活接触知识、只知晓高危行为知识、两种知识均知晓、两种知识均不知晓的比例分别为8.0%、24.7%、47.1%和20.2%;无歧视态度的比例为52.1%;②文化程度高、汉族人群较文化程度低、少数民族的艾滋病相关知识知晓率和无歧视态度比例高;③日常生活接触知识对无歧视态度的影响略大于高危行为知识;汉族中,文化程度偏低者知晓两种知识的OR值(13.8)高于文化程度偏高者(8.0),少数民族则相反,分别为4.4和8.0。结论日常生活接触知识和高危行为知识对无歧视态度的影响具有协同作用,其作用程度受民族和文化程度的影响。
Objective To explore the impact of different types of AIDS-related knowledge, ethnicity and educational level on discrimination attitudes and provide basis for targeted reduction of HIV / AIDS discrimination among the general public. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to collect a total of 28112 questionnaires from ordinary residents in Sichuan Province. The questionnaires mainly included AIDS related knowledge and discrimination attitude. Results ① The general public knew only daily contact knowledge, only knowledge about high-risk behaviors and knowledge of both types of knowledge. The proportions of the two kinds of knowledge were 8.0%, 24.7%, 47.1% and 20.2% respectively. The proportion of non-discriminatory attitude (52.1%); (2) High educational attainment, Han people have lower educational level, and AIDS-related knowledge awareness and non-discrimination attitude among ethnic minorities are higher; (3) Daily life contact knowledge has slightly more influence on non-discrimination attitude than high-risk behavior knowledge; (13.8), those with lower educational level who knew both knowledge than those with higher education (8.0), and those with minorities (4.4 and 8.0 respectively). Conclusions Daily life contact knowledge and high-risk behavior knowledge have a synergistic effect on the impact of non-discrimination attitude, and their effects are affected by ethnic and educational level.